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The Neoliberal Frontline: Urban Struggles in Post-Socialist Societies

Zagreb, 4. 12. - 7. 12. 2008. Community Center Mosor, Zvonimirova 63

The Neoliberal Frontline is an international conference aimed to reflect on transformations of cities, urban landscapes and urban governance in Croatian and other post-socialist societies in the Eastern Europe at a moment of urgency when the development of cities in those societies increasingly comes under pressure of neoliberal policies and economic overexploitation of space.

http://www.operacijagrad.org/en/?page_id=5


Solidarity with Marseille in St. Petersburg

To show their solidarity with the housing-movements in Marseille, diverse housing initiatives in St. Petersburg together with the “Movement of Civil Initiatives” planed a small rally, which should form the ceremonial framework for handing over an open letter to the french president at the french consulate in St. Petersburg. An official request to carry out the mini-demonstration opposite of the french consulate was handed in to the authorities, only to get a negative decision back: The demonstration was not allowed, because the foot-trafic would be disturbed (hardly ever anybody uses the narrow sidewalk) and the fence separating it from the river Moika would not hold the weight of five people (which is a joke, of course).

An alternative was proposed by the clerk in charge: a small rally can take place in the city center, just before the police would get attentive and send the small group away. This alternative of course would not fulfil the function of the planed event: far away from the consulate the letter of course could not be handed over to the consul, but rather would cause incomprehension of bypassers, the rally being totally out of context. Rather, the proposed “version” of the event would maximally fit the authorities: First, once more, civil initiatives would turn out to be insane people doing incomprehensible things, and second, the interests of the french government would be preserved on russian soil, which according to the local political culture is “protecting” it from the people. In this way the friendship between the two presidents should be affirmed once more.

Understanding the idiocy of the act, eight people of different initiatives met in the city centre and unroled their flags and solidarity-transparents with the movements in Malmoe. But rather than letting the prepared police arrest them at the spot, after some introducing remarks by Evgenyj Kozlov (DGI) and Vesna Tomse (urban.lab) they moved further to the french consulate. Unfortunately, also there a bunch of police agence waited to hinder the handing over of the letter and Evgenyj Kozlov was controled.

Discussion with the police forces

Only a phone call to the beforehand alerted press secretary of the consulate made the action a successful one. He personally invited Evgenyj Kozlov to the consulate, giving the civil initiatives the opportunity to express themselves, and even was ready for a group foto. Now the Movement of Civil Initiatives is waiting for the answer of french president Nicolas Sarkozy.

Evgenyj Kozlov is being controled

We don’t expect from the russian burocracy to be informed about the event taking place in Europe or to know about the fact, that our combatants in Marseille will be welcomed for a dialogue next monday. But we expect to be treated like citizens with rights, for instance the right to express ourselves. Or the right to housing.

The press secretary leaves the consulate to invite speaker Kozlov

Happy end: group foto with the consul’s press-secretary

Text: Vesna Tomse Photos: Vesna Tomse (sorry for the poor quality)

See the text of the open letter to N. Sarkozy:

open-letter-dgi-eng

lettre-ouverte-du-dgi-fran

otkrytoe-pismo-dgi-ru

Attacks on Carine Clément and Other Social Activists in Russia

The Facts

11 am, 13 November. Attack against Carine Clément, sociologist, director of the Institute of Collective Action, member of the Union of Coordinating Councils of Russia (SKS), and an activist committed to the struggle for housing rights. On her way to a public meeting of leftist movements, two young men stuck a syringe in her thigh. This was the third act of violence against Carine Clément in the past two weeks. The assaults on her begin on 24 October, on the eve of the interregional action Day of Popular Rage, which saw the participation of movements from some forty cities in Russia in an expression of solidarity in the fight for social rights. Since 2005, Carine has actively supported, both as a sociologist and an activist, the development of independent social, civic and trade union initiatives in Russia.

Early morning, 13 November. The battered body of Mikhail Beketov, editor-in-chief of the newspaper Khimkinskaya Pravda and leader of the movement to save the Khimki Forest (Moscow Region), was found in the courtyard of his building. He is now fighting for his life in the intensive care ward of the local hospital. For the past two years he has been fighting against the destruction of forests and illegal building construction, as well as against local official corruption.

6.45 pm, 13 November. Attempted attack on Sergei Fedotov, leader of a group supporting disenfranchised small landowners in the suburbs of Moscow. He was attacked by two young men with baseball bats and pepper spray. He managed to escape in his car. For the past five years, activists from this movement have carried out a fight to re-establish property rights to land plots that were stolen after being fraudulently privatized.

1 am, 14 November. Alexei Etmanov, chair of the independent trade union at the Ford plant in the Petersburg region was attacked for the second time in one week. Prepared for the attack, and with the help of several trade union comrades who were escorting him, he managed to stop the assault against him-with an iron bar-and to detain one of the assailants, who was turned over to police. Alexei is one of the founders of the new Ford trade union, which carried out the longest, most massive strike in recent Russian history, during November-December 2007.

Carine Clément (first from left) with the russian delegation at the assembly of housing movements, Social Forum 2008/Malmoe

A Quick Analysis

These facts are shocking since they coincide in time and touch people from different parts of the activist community in Russia. However, they illustrate the tendency in the last months of using criminal methods to solve social conflicts. Hundreds of more or less unknown activists, working to fight corruption and secure housing, labor, environmental or land rights, have been victimized by these methods in many regions of Russia.

Yet many of them are not opponents of the regime, and most of them are not even political activists. They are citizens who set down the path of activism to re-establish equity and the equality of all before the law, to encourage self-respect and defend violated collective rights. The moneyed interests and political forces they struggle against have begun to fight back. This means that the increasing wave of popular resistance cannot be contained only by a corrupted law enforcement system, the selective application of judicial power or the smear campaigns of the media. This also shows the degree to which the Russian socio-political system has entered into decline: it is hypercentralized, lacks real political opposition, does not allow for the possibility of real grassroots control, and is consumed by massive corruption where the notion that “everything is allowed” has (again) become the rule.

The reaction to these assaults has been huge in Russia itself: various measures, including the organization of meetings and petition drives, have been taken by the activist community. Below, you will find the translation of a petition initiated by the Union of Coordinating Councils (SKS).

* * * * *

Carine Clément (first from left) with the russian delegation at the “reclaiming spaces”-workshop, Social Forum 2008/Malmoe

http://ikd.ru/node/7846

End the Terror Against Social Activists in Russia!

Public Statement on the Attacks against Social Activists

Recently, criminal attacks against the leaders of trade union and social movements have clearly increased. Among the latest such incidents, we should note the attacks against Carine Clément, a member of the working group and a leader of the Union of Coordinating Councils; Alexei Etmanov, leader of the labor union at Ford-Vsevolozhsk; Mikhail Beketov, leader of the movement to defend the Khimki Forest; and Sergei Fedotov, leader of the deceived land shareholders of the Moscow Region. In addition, a great many activists fighting the infill construction that is happening in all our cities have been attacked. There have been murders, in particular, of antifascist activists.

This is not a random phenomenon, but a clear trend: active citizens who try to restore justice and defend their legal rights are more and more often subjected to brute force. With no other arguments at its disposal, the opposite resorts to criminal methods. While it is clear that in each situation it is a different group of people who commissions these crimes, the overall tendency demonstrates that excellent conditions for the further escalation of this brutal method of “social dialogue” have been created in Russia today. These conditions include lawlessness, the lack of criminal liability for violations of the law by state officials or members of the ruling elite, universal corruption, and the hypercentralization of authority in the absence of any form of control from below. Many cases of “political” attacks on activists have still not been investigated, and the guilty parties not be found, which gives the assailants a sense of impunity and thus provokes further crimes.

We say, Enough!

We demand a maximally thorough and swift investigation of all assaults against all social activists, the transfer of these cases into a separate category, and the creation of a special investigative group within the Ministry of the Interior. We also demand that the public be kept informed about the course of these investigations.

We demand that the assailants be punished according to law whatever high-ranking patrons might support them.

We declare that we will not be intimidated by the method of violence and terror. We will continue our struggle for the social rights of our country’s citizens.

We appeal to the state authorities, who position themselves as the guarantee of “public order,” to make sure that “public order” is not violated by government officials. As it is, all we observe now is the arrests of old women and young activists at various assemblies, demonstrations or strikes, while we hear very little about arrests of corrupt state officials or unscrupulous employers. Down with this politics of double standards!

We declare that, given the situation, we consider it our right to use methods of self-defense and that we will use all possible means to assist and protect our comrades.

14 November 2008

Union of Coordinating Councils of Russia (SKS): Izhevsk, Perm, Tiumen, Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Krasnoobsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Omsk, Astrakhan, Kurgan, Moscow Region, Surgut, Kaliningrad, Saratov, Samara, Penza, etc. (There are twenty-seven regional coordinating councils in all.)

This statement has been supported (as of November 17) by the following organizations:

  • Left Front
  • Vpered Socialist Movement
  • Defense of Labor Trade Union Alliance
  • Saratov People’s Housing Forum
  • The Anarchists of Sergiev Posad
  • The Locals of Defense, the United Workers Union of Kurgan
  • Workers Democracy
  • The Novosibirsk Branch of AKM (Avant-Garde of the Red Youth)
  • The Federation of Russian Trade Unions
  • The Russian Federation of Air Traffic Controllers
  • The Civic Initiatives Movement (Saint Petersburg)
  • The Siberian Labor Confederation
  • The Tselinnoe Branch of the CPRF; the Tselinnoe Branch of the Russian Federation Communist Youth League; the Tselinnoe Branch of Russia’s Hope, the All-Russia Women’s Union (Altai Krai)
  • The Zalesovo Branch of the CPRF; the Zalesovo Branch of the Communist Youth League; the Zalesovo Branch of the Peasants Front
  • Union of Social Organizations of the Residents of Strogino (Moscow)
  • The Sparrow Hills Committee for Local Social Self-Government
  • Revolutionary Front (Zagorsk)
  • The Movement to Defend the Khimki Forest (Khimki, Moscow Oblast)
  • The Collective of the Internet Portal Dvizh.org (The Movement)
  • The Udmurtia Civic Actions Coordinating Council; the Movement of House Committees of Izhevsk; the Udmurtia Republic Public Council of Pensioners
  • V.V. Suchkov, the chair of Our Own Home, an association of home owner societies (Sochi); the Center for the Defense of Constitutional Rights and Freedoms of Citizens (Sochi)
  • The Altai Branch of the AKM
  • SoDeistvie (Assistance)
  • The Penza Branch of For Human Rights; the Penza Municipal Ecology Club; the Penza Oblast Working Group of the Russian Section of the ISHR; the Penza Regional Branch of the Union for Chemical Safety
  • The Anti-Fascist Union
  • Our City (Kaliningrad)
  • The Leningrad Organization of the AKM (Saint Petersburg)
  • Liberty, the Samara Civil Rights Information Agency (Alexander Lashmankin, Leonid Chuchman)
  • Revolutionary Workers Party
  • Dormitories Movement of Moscow and Moscow Oblast
  • Left Front-Komi

***

We ask all networks, movements, and initiative groups to support our appeal. You may send your collective or individual signature to: info@ikd.ru

“Day of People’s Wrath” in St. Petersburg

October 25 about 200 people gathered in front of the Finnish Station in St. Petersburg to protest against the neoliberal policies and “reforms” of the government. Mostly communist groups, but also liberals and housing activists called for the right to strike and living pensions, but above all for housing rights and the protection of small individual investors and against the destruction of the historical centre and green spots, against in-fill-construction and corrupt practices of the government and the police.

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INURA 08 NonDeRe-regulation: limits, exclusions and claims

This year’s INURA conference with the topic “Non/De/Re- regulation: limits, exclusions and claims”, will take place in Athens and its region (Oct 3-10/10). As every year the “Annual INURA Conference” is a one-week event and is divided into two parts: First, we will explore the city of Athens through field trips and public events (3-6/10), followed by a retreat to the north-east coast of Attika (Marathon, Schinias beach, 7-10/10).

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ASSEMBLY OF URBAN SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

  • Saturday, Sept. 20 2008, 9:30-12:30
    Enskifteshagen, Tält 2

This ASSEMBLY, open to all activists for urban/housing/land rights, will discuss concrete steps for improved international cooperation on urgent action, campaigns and reflection. It should try to fix the implementation of agreements built during ESF meetings. Let’s develop effective, targeted and transparent international networking! Let’s build a roadmap for unity of urban social movements !

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Seminar: RECLAIMING THE CITY

Resisting evictions, demolitions, gentrification, privatisation, speculation…

  • Seminar at ESF Malmö, Rosengård Värner Rydénskolan
  • Thursday, Sept. 18 2008, 9:30-12:30

Neo-liberal policies, financial globalisation and global city competition heavily affect urban life and struggles. Millions of people from lower classes get pushed out of their neighbourhoods and houses. Based on an exchange of recent experiences with struggles against neo-liberal urban transformations in Istanbul, Germany, and Russia we want to discuss options for internationalised resistance.

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“Istanbulmap” shows the threats in central Istanbul

The project INSTANBULMAP in 2007 produced a map of central Istanbul showing many of the points of violant urban transformations against  the heritage and the inhabitants. You can download the PDF-file (heavy!) at http://www.istanbulmap.org/?q=node/53

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Domestication of the housing market?

Conference in Gladbeck/Ruhr District Nov. 5 2008

Organizers: Mieterforum Ruhr / Ruhr Tenants Forum, City of Gladbeck, German Tenants Union DMB -NRW, WohnBund Beratung NRW,..

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Outline for Seminar “Reclaiming the City”

The financial market driven globalisation as well as the globalized competition between places and regions heavily affect urban development, urban life and urban struggles across Europe . As a consequence millions of people from the lower classes get pushed out of their original neighbourhoods and houses. Among the reasons are post-fordistic urban transformations and renewal projects in favor of the wealthy, rocketing rents and reduced subventions for housing costs of unemployed, gentrifications and the cleansing of “slums”, privatisations and real estate speculation, mega projects, tourism and big events, racist exclusions, the control of informal forms of work and housing, the disciplination of unconformity…

From our experiences with struggles against these processes many questions arise:

How can local struggles against the consequences of these processes develop effective international networking, advocacy and targeted campaigning? How to achieve the RIGHT TO HOUSING in an Europe of workfare and privatization, of house demolition and social exclusion, of speculation and real estate violence? Which role does the EU play or should it play? How to link alter-globalisation with community organization in the neighbourhood? Which solidarity vision for the relations between territories and regions? Which role can urban issues and local movements play within a rescaling of anti-hegemonial struggles? What can be common claims among urban strugglers related to the global financial sector? How to build land/housing rights and urban campaigns targeted at trans-national financial investors, banks, institutions? How to internationalize our struggles?

Based on an exchange of recent experiences with struggles against neo-liberal urban transformations we want to try to discuss some of these questions.

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